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Why the Admissions Essay?

By , About.com Guide

Many applicants to graduate school wonder: Why does every application to every graduate program require that applicants submit an admissions essay?

Some graduate programs receive dozens and even hundreds of applications - many from students with stellar qualifications. How does one choose among many applicants who are very similar to one another? Look to an applicant's own words. The admissions essay is an opportunity for applicants to stand out. Here's what the admissions committee considers when reading an applicant's admissions essay:

  • How well does the applicant address the assigned question?
  • If no specific topic is assigned, how well does the applicant manage the ambiguous assignment and construct an essay that is relevant and informative?
  • How well does the applicant write?
  • Does the applicant attend to details, such as spelling and presentation?
  • Does the essay illustrate critical thinking?
  • Does the applicant demonstrate abstract and complex reasoning?
  • Is the essay appropriate? Is it too informal?
  • Does the applicant reveal appropriate personal details and avoid sharing irrelevant and overly personal information (e.g., mental illness, childhood experiences, family tragedies, etc.)?
  • Is the essay free of careless errors (e.g., listing the wrong school)?
  • How well is the essay organized? Is it easy to read and to follow the author's ideas?
Any applicant to graduate school will tell you that the admissions essay is no fun to write. Many students avoid writing the admissions essay, waiting until the admissions deadline looms. Unfortunately avoiding the essay and procrastinating puts applicants at a disadvantage because writing an effective admissions essay or personal statement takes time - time to consider the topic, plan your points, organize and structure your argument, draft the essay, evaluate whether you have addressed all of the above issues, seek feedback, and write a final version. Admissions committees look to the essay to help differentiate between applicants with similar academic backgrounds and GRE scores. Carefully consider the above points to ensure that you write an appropriate and effective admissions essay. Don't take shortcuts because the admissions essay can be what makes the difference between acceptance and rejection.

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