Evolving web technology has made it possible to take a class or even earn a degree from a major university without ever sitting in a classroom. Some students take online courses as part of traditional degree programs. For example, I teach several of my undergraduate courses as both traditional on-ground classes and online classes. Online classes hold some similarities with traditional on-ground courses, but there are also many differences.
Communication with the Instructor occurs through:
- Bulletin Boards
- Chat Rooms
- Instant Messengers
- Telephone (sometimes)
Lectures are taught through:
- Web conferences
- Typed lectures
- Tele-conferences
- Bulletin Boards
- Text Chat
- Streaming Audio
- Recorded Lectures
Course participation and assignments include:
- Discussion Board Posts
- Essay Assignments
- Constructing Web Pages
- Blogs
- Tests (often conducted online)
What you need:
- A Computer and a Printer
- Internet Connection (no dial up!)
- Basic Computer Skills: Internet, Search, Email
- Self-discipline and Motivation
- Regular Blocks of Time
Most online universities offer demonstrations for online courses on their web sites, which allows you to preview the virtual learning experience beforehand. An orientation class may be required by some schools, in which you will meet the instructors, staff, and other students. You will also learn about the technology used, available tools that are needed to get started, and resources available to online students, such as library facilities. Many online degree programs have residencies that require that students come to campus for one or more days every year.

